Fundamental Concepts
Http
Http provides utility methods to make all sorts of http networking requests.
Using Http
GET request with a response body as a string
A simple way to make a GET request returning a response as a string is to use the getString() method:
Http.getString('https://httpbin.org/get').then(
(result: string) => {
// do something with the string response
},
(e) => {}
)
GET request with a response body as JSON
Use the getJSON() method for a GET request with a response as a JSON:
Http.getJSON('https://httpbin.org/get').then(
(result) => {
console.log(result)
},
(e) => {}
)
GET request with a response body as a file
Use the getFile() method for a GET request with a response as a File:
Http.getFile(
'https://art.nativescript.org/logo/export/NativeScript_Logo_Wide_White_Blue_Rounded_Blue.png'
).then(
(resultFile: File) => {
// The returned result will be File object
},
(e) => {}
)
GET request with a response body as an image
Use the getImage() method for a GET request with a response as an image(ImageSource):
Http.getImage('https://httpbin.org/image/jpeg').then(
(res: ImageSource) => {},
(e) => {}
)
Note
The above methods can also take, instead of the url string, an HttpRequestOptions object. Also, alternatively to the above methods, you can use the request method and call the appropriate(e.g .toJSON()
, .toString()
) method on the HttpResponse object's content
to get the response type you want.
Making a POST request
To make a POST request, use the request() method:
Http.request({
url: 'https://httpbin.org/get',
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
content: JSON.stringify({
username: 'tony',
password: 'pass',
}),
}).then(
(response) => {
const result = response.content?.toJSON()
},
(e) => {
// error
}
)
API
getString()
Http.getString(url: string): Promise<string>
Downloads the content from the specified URL as a string.
getJSON()
Http.getJSON<T>(url: string): Promise<T>
Downloads the content from the specified URL as a string and returns its JSON.parse representation.
getImage()
Http.getImage(url: string): Promise<ImageSource>
Downloads the content from the specified URL and attempts to decode it as an image.
getFile()
Http.getFile(url: string, destinationFilePath?: string): Promise<File>
Downloads the content from the specified URL and attempts to save it as file. destinationFilePath
is an optional location of where you want to save the returned file.
request()
Http.request(options: HttpRequestOptions): Promise<HttpResponse>
Makes a generic http request using the provided options and returns a HttpResponse Object.
HttpRequestOptions interface
The HttpRequestOptions interface has the following members:
url
const requestOptions = {
url: 'https://httpbin.org',
}
A string value representing the request url.
method
const requestOptions = {
url: 'https://httpbin.org',
method: 'POST',
}
Gets or sets the request method.
headers
const requestOptions = {
headers: { 'header-name': 'header-value' },
}
Optional: gets or sets the request headers in JSON format.
content
const requestOptions = {
content: formData,
}
//or
const requestOptions = {
content: 'some string',
}
Optional: gets or sets the request body.
timeout
const requestOptions = {
timeout: 22333,
}
Optional: gets or sets the request timeout in milliseconds.
dontFollowRedirects
const requestOptions = {
dontFollowRedirects: true,
}
Optional: boolean value that sets wether to not follow server's redirected request.
HttpResponse interface
statusCode
Gets the response status code.
Type: number
content
Gets the response content. Type: HttpContent
headers
Gets the response headers
HttpContent interface
raw
response.content?.raw
Gets the response body as raw data.
toString()
response.content?.toString()
Gets the response body as string.
toJSON()
response.content?.toJSON(encoding)
Gets the response body as JSON object. The encoding
is optional of type 'UTF8' | 'GBK'
.
toImage()
response.content
?.toImage()
.then((image: ImageSource) => {})
.catch((error) => {})
Gets the response body as ImageSource.
toFile()
const file: File = response.content?.toFile(destinationFilePath)
Gets the response body as a file. destinationFilePath
is an optional location of where you want to save the returned file.
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